Keep Your App Awake!
Have you ever built an Android app that’s supposed to run like a marathon champ, only to find it napping halfway through the race? If you’ve been working with foreground services that need to hum along for a long time—say, chatting with a server or crunching some critical tasks—you’ve probably run into Android’s battery-saving antics. Since Android M (API 23, a.k.a. Marshmallow), Google rolled out Doze and App Standby modes to keep devices sipping power instead of guzzling it. Great for battery life, sure, but a total buzzkill for apps that need to stay awake when the screen’s off or the device is locked.
Picture this: your app’s foreground service is diligently trying to sync data, but Android decides it’s bedtime. Into standby mode it goes, leaving your service in the dust. Frustrating, right? But don’t worry—there’s a way to give your app a caffeine boost and keep it running strong. Enter the REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS permission—a nifty little trick to tell Android, “Hey, my app’s got work to do!” In this post, we’ll dive into how to use this programmatically (with Kotlin examples, of course), share some developer wisdom to keep you on the right track, and explore ways to ensure your app stays alive in the background. Plus, we’ll sprinkle in a bit of fun because who said coding can’t have a laugh or two?
Let’s set the scene. Back in Android 6.0, Google introduced two battery-saving features that changed the game:
These are brilliant for keeping your phone alive longer, but they’re a nightmare if your app relies on a foreground service to keep running. Locked screen? Display off? Boom—your app’s in standby, and that server it was supposed to ping is left hanging. For businesses or use cases where constant operation is non-negotiable—like real-time tracking or messaging—this is a dealbreaker.
Thankfully, Android offers a lifeline: the REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS permission. This lets your app sidestep Doze and App Standby, keeping your foreground service chugging along even when the device wants to snooze. Let’s break down how to make this happen programmatically, with some shiny Kotlin code to light the way.
First, you’ll need to add this line to your app’s AndroidManifest.xml. It’s like RSVPing to the “stay awake” party:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS" /> Now, let’s write some code to check if your app’s already on the VIP list for ignoring battery optimizations. If it’s not, we’ll prompt the user to grant that golden ticket. Here’s how it looks in Kotlin:
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.net.Uri
import android.os.Build
import android.os.PowerManager
import android.provider.Settings
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi
@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
fun ignoreBatteryOptimization(context: Context) {
val packageName = context.packageName
val pm = context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE) as PowerManager
if (!pm.isIgnoringBatteryOptimizations(packageName)) {
val intent = Intent().apply {
action = Settings.ACTION_REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS
data = Uri.parse("package:$packageName")
}
context.startActivity(intent)
}
} What’s happening here? We grab the app’s package name and the PowerManager service to check if we’re already ignoring battery optimizations with isIgnoringBatteryOptimizations(). If not, we fire up an intent with ACTION_REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS, pointing it to our app’s package. This pops up a system dialog asking the user, “Hey, can this app stay awake?” Since this only works on Android M (API 23) and up, the @RequiresApi annotation keeps things safe.
When you call this function—say, from an activity or a button click—Android shows a friendly dialog. If the user says yes, your app gets a backstage pass to keep running. Easy, right?
Before you go wild with this power, let’s talk responsibility. Ignoring battery optimization is like handing your app an all-night energy drink—it’s awesome, but you don’t want to overdo it. Here’s how to wield this tool like a seasoned dev:
Think of it like this: you’re asking the user to trust you with their battery life. Don’t abuse that trust, or they’ll swipe you away faster than you can say “force stop.”
Ignoring battery optimization is a big win, but it’s not the whole story. To make sure your app stays alive and kicking in the background, you’ll need a few more tricks up your sleeve:
WorkManager or AlarmManager can wake your app up at set times, even in the background.Combine these with your battery optimization bypass, and your app will be the Energizer Bunny of the Android world—keeps going and going.
Let’s be real—tackling battery optimization is like a tango with Android. It’s trying to save juice, and you’re pleading, “Just one more song!” It’s a playful tug-of-war that makes Android development such a wild ride. Sure, you could let your app run rampant, but where’s the finesse in that? Strike a balance, and you’ll have an app that’s both unstoppable and user-friendly. After all, nobody wants to be the app that gets uninstalled because it threw a party in the battery’s house without an invite.
There you have it—your guide to programmatically ignoring battery optimization on Android. With the REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS permission and some Kotlin magic, you can keep your foreground services alive, even when Doze and App Standby try to crash the party. Follow the best practices, layer in some background-running strategies, and you’ll have an app that’s reliable without being a battery bully.
So go ahead, set your app free to do its thing in the background. Let it hum along happily while the device dreams of power-saving glory. You’ve got the tools—now make something awesome.
Happy coding!
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